begun

英 [bɪˈɡʌn]

美 [bɪˈɡʌn]

v. 开始; 启动; 起始; 开始存在(或进行); 起初是; 本来是
begin的过去分词

柯林斯词典

The wound in his arm has begun to close up.
他肩膀上的伤口开始收口了。
He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character
他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
He has begun a hunger strike in protest over political violence in Karachi.
为了抗议卡拉奇的政治暴力，他已开始了绝食。
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities
双方已经开始了对话，以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。
The construction has begun.
已经开工了。
She had begun to be a little bored with novel writing.
她开始对写小说有些厌倦了。
The stitching had begun to fray at the edges
边上的针脚磨得已经开始脱线了。
They've begun to hoard food and gasoline and save their money
他们已经存钱并开始贮藏食物和汽油。
A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.
一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。
Spots of rain had begun to fall
雨点开始落下来了。