chronically

英 ['krɒnɪkli]

美

adv. 慢性地

BNC.15053 / COCA.12807

柯林斯词典

ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
Achronicillness or disability lasts for a very long time.
1. ...chronic back pain.
  慢性背痛
ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour aschronicwhen they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
  不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
2. ...a chronic worrier.
  总是忧心忡忡的人
ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
Achronicsituation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
  那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
  这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

adv

We will also improve primary health care and strengthen services for the chronically ill.
同时，要改善基层健康服务，加强对长期病患者的照顾。
Many factories were chronically overmanned.
很多工厂长期人浮于事。
People chronically exposed to chlorine develop some degree of tolerance.
人长期接触氯气可以产生某种程度的耐受性。
Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups ( the very young, elderly or chronically ill).
疾病造成住院和死亡，主要是在高危人群中（婴幼儿、老年人或慢性病患者）。
Results: B cell deficiency significantly delayed diabetes development in chronically inflamed islets.
结果：在慢性炎症胰岛中，B细胞缺陷显著延缓糖尿病发展。
With a chronically ill child, break up.
如果有长期生病的孩子的话，就会破裂。
One showed that osteopontin expression in the liver was increased in chronically damaged livers.
其中一项研究认为在肝慢性损伤时，骨桥蛋白在肝内的表达增加；
So how do you know if you are chronically dehydrated?
因此，你怎么知道如果你是长期脱水？
He was chronically addicted to gambling.
他是个积重难返的老赌棍。
People are chronically malnourished and as many as 1m are believed to have died during famine in the 1990s.
朝鲜民众常年营养不良，据信，在上世纪90年代的饥荒期间，有多达100万民众饿死。