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dejection

英 [dɪˈdʒekʃn]

美 [dɪˈdʒekʃn]

n.  沮丧; 情绪低落; 垂头丧气

医学

BNC.32852 / COCA.31333

同义词辨析

despairdejectiondesperation【导航词义:绝望】

despairn. 绝望,无望
〔辨析〕
指完全失去希望和信心的感觉。
〔例证〕
Tragically, she took her own life in despair.
不幸的是,她在绝望中自杀了。
To the despair of the manager, the accountant absconded with the money.
让经理绝望的是,会计携款潜逃了。
dejectionn. 沮丧,灰心
〔辨析〕
指灰心失望、沮丧气馁的心理状态。
〔例证〕
He walked home in dejection.
他沮丧地走回了家。
Beth showed her dejection at missing the game.
贝丝因错过了这场比赛而垂头丧气。
desperationn. 绝望,拼命
〔辨析〕
指丧失一切希望、走投无路的状态。
〔例证〕
In desperation, they gave up resistance and surrendered.
绝望之际,他们放弃抵抗投降了。
The huge debt drove him to desperation.
巨额债务逼得他铤而走险。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沮丧;情绪低落;垂头丧气
      a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 沮丧;失意;泄气
        Dejectionis a feeling of sadness that you get, for example, when you have just been disappointed by something.
        1. There was a slight air of dejection about her.
          她看上去稍微有点儿沮丧。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • He was leaning against a table in the hall, heavy with dejection or sleep.
        他在门厅里靠着一张桌子站着,由于沮丧或者瞌睡而显得很颓唐。
      • I do not propose to write an ode to dejection, but to brag as lustily as chanticleer in the morning, standing on his roost, if only to wake my neighbors up.
        我不准备写颂歌,那会令人沮丧。可是我要像黎明时分的雄鸡一样,在栖木上引吭高歌,只为唤醒我的邻居。
      • As for the gentleman himself, his feelings were chiefly expressed, not by embarrassment or dejection, or by trying to avoid her, but by stiffness of manner and resentful silence.
        说到那位先生本人,他可并不显得意气沮丧,也没有表现出要回避她的样子,只是气愤愤地板着脸,默然无声。
      • The most glorious moments in your life are not the so-called days of success, but rather those days when out of dejection and despair you feel rise in you a challenge of life, and the promise of future accompli-shments.
        人的生命中最辉煌的时刻不是那些所谓成功的日子,而是你从悲痛,绝望中产生了向生活挑战的勇气并感到了将来成功希望的那些天。
      • The state of a person's emotions ( especially with regard to pleasure or dejection).
        一个人的情绪状态(尤其指喜怒哀乐)。
      • Conclusion The modified clysis method involves the advantage of having enough time to let liquid soak into the hardened dejection, has an obvious effect in softening dejection, reduce the defaecation failure caused by liquid's stimulation and can be accepted by senile patients with obstipation easily.
        结论改进的通便灌肠方法优点在于液体与硬结的粪便有充分的渗透时间,软化粪便效果明显,减少了因液体输入的刺激造成通便失败,易于被老年便秘患者所接受。
      • Not that this was fickleness of soul; but hopes cut in twain by dejection& that was her case.
        这并不是内心变化无常,而是沮丧的心情把希望打断了,这就是她的处境。
      • Over the past four years, I have seen his face evolve into picture of dejection.
        在过去的四年多的时间里,他的面容逐渐变成一副沮丧的样子。
      • He observed her dejection one day, when he had casually mentioned something to her about pastoral life in ancient Greece.
        有一天,他同她偶尔谈起了古代希腊的田园生活,也看出了她的沮丧。
      • Your dejection will do no good to your health.
        你的沮丧情绪于你的身体不利。