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heretofore

英 [ˌhɪətuˈfɔː(r)]

美 [ˌhɪrtuˈfɔːr]

adv.  在这之前

TEM8

BNC.38480 / COCA.16177

牛津词典

    adv.

    • 在这之前
      before this time

      柯林斯词典

      • ADV 此前;迄今
        Heretoforemeans 'before this time' or 'up to now'.
        1. They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.
          他们报告说,云是影响气候的一个重要因素,但迄今为止没有进行过研究。

      英英释义

      adv

      双语例句

      • When employed to engrave names on silver spoons, he now omitted a variety of fanciful flourishes that had heretofore distinguished his work in this kind.
        当他为顾客在银匙上刻姓名时,他不再用构成他以前这类作品特色的各种别出心裁的花体字了。
      • Ah! Most gracious Monsieur heretofore the marquis, where is that emigrant?
        啊,最仁慈的前侯爵先生,那外满贵族在哪儿?
      • They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.
        他们报告说,云是影响气候的一个重要因素,但迄今为止没有进行过研究。
      • It was the same town as heretofore; but the same minister returned not from the forest.
        镇子还是原来的镇子;但从林中归来的牧师却不同了。
      • Of the complicated European systems of national polity we have heretofore been independent.
        在复杂的欧洲各国体系中,我们保持独立。
      • These genetic tools are relatively new and have provided researchers with a heretofore unprecedented ways to precisely target and manipulate genetic activity.
        这些遗传工具先对新,为研究者提供迄今为止空前的方法,该方法精确定位和操纵遗传活动。
      • And the melancholy brook would add this other tale to the mystery with which its little heart was already overburdened, and whereof it still kept up a murmuring babble, with not a whit more cheerfulness of tone than for ages heretofore.
        而这条忧郁的小溪也将在它那已经过于沉重的小小心灵中再加上另一个神秘的故事,它将继续潺潺向前,悄声低语,其音调比起先前的多少世纪绝不会有半点欢快。
      • Heretofore, doctors have tried low fat diets to reduce the cholesterol in the blood.
        迄今,医生一直试用低脂肪饮食来降低血液中的胆固醇。
      • Whispered melanie, staring uncertainly at the embattled doctor who heretofore had been perfect in her eyes.
        媚兰低声说,疑惑地凝视着那位早已设防的大夫,而他在她眼中一直是个完美无缺的人物。
      • Moreover, international law has confirmed the legitimacy of restriction on sovereignty, stretching its scope to domestic affairs and relatively narrowing the sovereignty heretofore exercised.
        另一方面,确认主权限制的合法性,将国际法的调整范围扩展至国家管辖领域,相对缩小了主权的行使范围,限制了对内最高权的行使。