monastic

英 [məˈnæstɪk]

美 [məˈnæstɪk]

adj.  僧侣的; 隐修院的; 修道院的; 宁静简朴的; 清修的; 禁欲的
n.  僧侣; 修道士

复数：monastics　

BNC.10525 / COCA.16068

牛津词典

adj.

• 僧侣的；隐修院的；修道院的
  connected with monks or monasteries
• 宁静简朴的；清修的；禁欲的
  simple and quiet and possibly celibate

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 僧侣的;修士(或修女的);修道院的
  Monasticmeans relating to monks or to a monastery.
  1. He was drawn to the monastic life.
     他已进入寺院修行。
  2. ...monastic orders.
     修道会

英英释义

noun

• a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
  Synonym:monk

adj

• of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
  Synonym:cloisteredcloistralconventualmonastical

双语例句

• The approach to the abbey through these gloomy monastic remains prepares the mind for its solemn contemplation.
  通往教堂的路要穿过古修道院的遗址，那儿一片沉郁，使我也陷入了严肃的沉思中。
• His disciplined devotion to tennis late in his career was almost monastic.
  在职业生涯的后期，他付出了几乎清教徒般严格艰苦的努力。
• Now, however, increasing numbers of educated young men, often with professional or academic backgrounds, are being drawn to the tranquil monastic lifestyle.
  然而，现在加入到过着宁静清贫生活的修道士行列的年轻人越来越多了，这些年轻人受过良好教育，常常具有专业或学术背景。
• Everywhere, Buddhist monastic communities tended to depend on the laity for food and material support.
  无处不在，佛教寺院的社区往往依赖于俗人对粮食和物质上的支持。
• And before these times, Gerson rebukes this error of the monks concerning perfection, and testifies that in his day it was a new saying that the monastic life is a state of perfection.
  并在这些时候，格尔森指责这个错误的僧侣关于完善，并证明，在他的一天这是一个新的话说，僧侣生活是一种完美的状态。
• St Sergius founded in this area a secluded monastic abode.
  圣塞吉阿斯在该地区修建了一所隐僻的僧侣院。
• Any dreams of living out the rest of his days in monastic peace were shattered by the outbreak of World War II and the Nazi occupation of Belgium.
  第二次世界大战爆发和纳粹占领比利时击碎了他曾经想在修道院中平静度过余生的梦想。
• The monastic life is poor and simple, even dinning is a practice of Buddhism.
  修行的生活很清苦，即便是进餐，也是一种功课。
• This is actually a reading of scripture that's becoming popular more in certain modern Christian contexts, especially monastic communities and churches.
  其实在现代某些基督社会里，这种解读经文的方式变得越来越流行，特别是在修道院和教堂。
• Flourishing monastic universities offered a life of study and contemplation but also provided a direct route to tremendous wealth, political influence, and social prestige.
  繁茂的僧侣学院提供了对生命学习和沉思的场所，也提供了一条直接路径去通往极大的财富和政治影响力，还有社会威望。