perturb

英 [pəˈtɜːb]

美 [pərˈtɜːrb]

v.  使焦虑; 使不安

过去分词：perturbed　过去式：perturbed　第三人称单数：perturbs　现在分词：perturbing　

TOEFLIELTSTEM8

BNC.18847 / COCA.21889

牛津词典

verb

• 使焦虑；使不安
  to make sb worried or anxious
  1. Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least.
     她的突然出现似乎一点也没有令他不安。

柯林斯词典

• See also:What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays.perturbed

英英释义

verb

• throw into great confusion or disorder
  1. Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt
  Synonym:derangethrow out of kilter
• disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed
  1. She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill
  Synonym:unhingedisquiettroublecarkdistractdisorder
• cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull
  1. The orbits of these stars were perturbed by the passings of a comet
• disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom
  1. The electrons were perturbed by the passing ion

双语例句

• Presence of antibiotics in environment could perturb ecosystem including bacteria, water and soil microorganism and plants, increase the proliferation of antibiotics-resistant pathogens, and could pose threats to human health.
  环境中的抗生素会对环境生态系统包括细菌、水生生物、土壤生物和植物等产生危害，并产生大量耐药菌，对人类健康构成威胁。
• To protect personal privacy, we perturb personal data with a randomization algorithm and then do modeling based on it The paper introduces the development of the privacy preservation issue, the generic algorithm of randomization and the foreground of the privacy preservation technology.
  为了保护个人隐私，我们首先对一些私有数据进行随机化处理，在此基础上再进行建模。本文介绍了隐私保护课题的发展、随机化处理方法的一般算法及隐私保护技术的发展前景。
• Thirdly, a data perturbing method is described to perturb original data by applying "single attribute transition probability matrix".
  然后描述了通过单属性转移概率矩阵来变换原始数据的数据变换方法。
• Venus, Earth, and other planets also perturb Mercury's motion.
  金星，地球和其他行星也使水星的运动受到摄动。
• To verify our system, we must set up the application under test in the lab, perturb it with events, and detect when it fails to handle an event properly.
  为了验证我们的系统，我们必须在实验室设置在测的应用程序，利用事件进行干扰，并且当不能适当处理事件时进行监测。
• Molecular fluorine reaction with Si ( 100) 2 × 1 does not perturb the Si-Si dimer bond and the reaction virtually ceases at one monolayer of F coverage for F_2 at low incident kinetic energy.
  F2与Si（100）2×1反应并不扰乱Si-Si二聚键，在F2入射平动能低时反应实际上在氟的复盖度为一个单层上停止进行。
• Very few events are able to perturb an increasingly globalised world.
  几乎没有什么事情能够减缓全球化的脚步。
• , we used actin polymerization inhibitor latrunculin B ( LATB) under quantitatively controlled conditions to perturb the actin cytoskeleton and observation with laser scanning confocal microscope.
  花粉管生长中的作用，我们应用不同浓度的微丝聚合抑制剂latrunculinB（LATB）处理花粉管，并通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察微丝聚合状态的动态变化。
• Headache, fever, minor bruises and just simple difficulties and challenges in day to day life perturb us, sadden us.
  头痛，发烧，轻微的擦伤和只是简单的困难和挑战，在一天一天的生活打乱我们，我们痛心。
• Apply high-order sliding mode to deal with the problem in fast dynamic systems with perturb
  高阶滑模在具有扰动的快变动力控制系统中的应用