propensity

英 [prəˈpensəti]

美 [prəˈpensəti]

n.  (行为方面的)倾向; 习性

复数：propensities　

TOEFLGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.12005 / COCA.10887

牛津词典

noun

• （行为方面的）倾向；习性
  a tendency to a particular kind of behaviour
  1. He showed a propensity for violence.
     他表现出暴力倾向。
  2. She has a propensity to exaggerate.
     她爱言过其实。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （性格上的）倾向；习性
  Apropensity todo something or apropensity forsomething is a natural tendency that you have to behave in a particular way.
  1. Mr Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute...
     宾特先生习惯拖到最后时刻才作决定。
  2. She hasn't reckoned on his propensity for violence.
     她不曾料到他有暴力倾向。

英英释义

noun

• a disposition to behave in a certain way
  1. the aptness of iron to rust
  2. the propensity of disease to spread
  Synonym:aptness
• a natural inclination
  1. he has a proclivity for exaggeration
  Synonym:proclivityleaning
• an inclination to do something
  1. he felt leanings toward frivolity
  Synonym:leaningtendency

双语例句

• Risk perception is influenced by cognitive bias and risk propensity, which have a direct impact on entrepreneurial decision.
  风险感知一方面容易受到个人认知偏差、风险倾向的影响，另一方面也直接作用于创业决策；
• In fact, we have already assumed capitalist's Marginal propensity to consume is zero early.
  事实上，我们先前已经假定资本家的边际消费倾向为零。
• We do not find the implied theoretical assumptions underlying propensity scores to be attractive or robust.
  我们没发现处理倾向得分理论中具备稳健的假设。
• As a kind of safety cigarette, low ignite propensity cigarette could reduce the risk of fires effectively.
  低引燃倾向卷烟作为一种安全型卷烟，能有效降低卷烟引起火灾的风险。
• A Study of the Impact of Marginal Propensity to Consume on Optimizing China's Three Industries Structure
  边际消费倾向对我国三次产业结构优化作用研究
• Software is no different, except in its propensity to change.
  软件是不同的，除了它的变化的倾向。
• There are two reasons why education's spread reduces women's propensity to marry.
  有两个理由可以解释：为什么受教育减少女性结婚的需要。
• But it may explain how people with apparently similar lifestyles differ in propensity to put on weight.
  但是它可能解释相同生活方式的人们却有不同的增加体重的倾向。
• Mr Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute
  宾特先生习惯拖到最后时刻才作决定。
• The personality of the individual adopter plays an important role in the propensity to trust the unfamiliar.
  个人采纳者的性格在对信任不熟悉事物的习性上扮演了重要角色。