punitive

英 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

美 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj.  惩罚性的; 刑罚的; 处罚的; (租税等)苛刻的

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.12051 / COCA.8916

牛津词典

adj.

• 惩罚性的；刑罚的；处罚的
  intended as punishment
  1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
     有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
  2. He was awarded punitive damages (= in a court of law) .
     法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。
• （租税等）苛刻的
  very severe and that people find very difficult to pay
  1. punitive taxes
     惩罚性征税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 处罚的；惩罚性的
  Punitiveactions are intended to punish people.
  1. ...a punitive bombing raid...
     惩罚性空袭
  2. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
     其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

英英释义

adj

• inflicting punishment
  1. punitive justice
  2. punitive damages
  Synonym:punitory

双语例句

• They can be a hedge against, and protection from, inflation, devalued currencies and punitive taxes.
  它们可对冲通胀、货币贬值和惩罚性税收，提供一定的保护。
• The Oregon Supreme Court upheld the punitive damages award.
  俄勒冈州高等法院支持了该项惩罚性赔偿金。
• In contrast, suing holds the prospect of a big punitive damage verdict.
  相比之下，保留控诉预期是一个大的惩罚性的损害的结论。
• Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
  其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。
• But punitive damage awards often take years to resolve and can be cut down on appeal.
  但是，惩罚性赔偿判决经常需要几年去解决，可能会降低诉求金额。
• As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate punitive terms of assistance, which pushed debtors towards insolvency.
  作为最大的债权国，德国能够在援助中附加惩罚性条款，从而将债务国推向了破产境地。
• Unlike a fine paid in a criminal case, punitive damages go to the injured party.
  但这种赔偿与刑事案件的赔偿不同，惩戒性赔偿是给付给受害一方的。
• On Punitive Compensation System of Product Liability& Legal Provisions of Punitive Compensation of Food Safety Law
  论产品责任中的惩罚性赔偿制度&兼议《食品安全法》中惩罚性赔偿的规定
• Effective, punitive, or destructive action.
  有效的行为有效的、惩罚的或破坏性的行为。
• Stimulating legislative reform that will establish laws against corruption and commensurate enforcement and punitive measures;
  鼓励进行立法改革，以制定反腐败法律和相应的强制执行和惩戒性措施；