spoiler

英 [ˈspɔɪlə(r)]

美 [ˈspɔɪlər]

n.  (机翼的)扰流片，阻流板; (汽车的)气流偏导器; 选举中的搅局者(无望获胜但所得选票可能使某主要候选人无法当选)

复数：spoilers　

BNC.33162 / COCA.20188

牛津词典

noun

• （机翼的）扰流片，阻流板
  a part of an aircraft's wing that can be raised in order to interrupt the flow of air over it and so slow the aircraft's speed
• （汽车的）气流偏导器
  a raised part on a fast car that prevents it from being lifted off the road when travelling very fast
• 选举中的搅局者（无望获胜但所得选票可能使某主要候选人无法当选）
  a candidate for a political office who is unlikely to win but who may get enough votes to prevent one of the main candidates from winning
• 阻碍…成功的人（或事物）；搞砸…的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that intends or is intended to stop sb/sth being successful
• （在电影、电视连续剧等公映前的）剧情透漏
  information that you are given about what is going to happen in a film/movie, television series etc. before it is shown to the public
• （为竞争而迅速发表的）抵消影响的报道（或书籍等）
  a newspaper story, book, etc. that is produced very quickly in order to take attention away from one produced by a competitor that appears at the same time

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 捣乱的人(或事物);搞破坏的人(或事物)
  If you describe someone or something as aspoiler, you mean that they try to spoil the performance of other people or things.
  1. I was a talentless spoiler. If I couldn't be good, why should they?...
     我是个无能的捣乱分子。如果我做不好，他们有什么理由表现好呢？
  2. We could use pressure to make sure that Syria doesn't play the role of spoiler in the region.
     我们可以施加压力来确保叙利亚不在该地区扮演破坏分子的角色。
• (飞机的)扰流器;(汽车的)气流偏导器
  Aspoileris an object which forms part of an aircraft's wings or part of the body of a car. It changes the flow of air around the vehicle, allowing an aircraft to change direction or making a car's forward movement more efficient.

英英释义

noun

• a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag
• an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds
• someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence
  Synonym:pamperercoddlermollycoddler
• someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)
  Synonym:plundererpillagerlooterdespoilerraiderfreebooter
• a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

双语例句

• Find the centre of the rear spoiler and mark it.
  找到后扰流板的中心并标记。
• Affix front spoiler to the retaining strip and fasten it with the sheetmetal screw and spacer sleeve.
  将前扰流板固定在束带上，用自攻螺钉和间隔垫圈固定。
• The rear spoiler joint cannot be adjusted.
  无法调节后扰流板接头。
• Check gap dimensions on rear spoiler.
  检查后扰流板上间隙尺寸。
• Adjust the joining line of the rear spoiler as shown in the joining plan.
  根据接合图所示调整后扰流板的接合线。
• Fasten rear spoiler with fastening screws.
  用紧固螺钉紧固后扰流板。
• Detach line in the rear spoiler.
  分离后扰流板中的线路。
• What exactly is this spoiler, you may ask?
  究竟是什么，这扰流板，你可能会问？
• Position lower part of spoiler on the hinge.
  将扰流板下部放置在铰链上。
• The results obtained in this paper can be used as reference on design of subsea pipe with spoiler.
  研究结果对于带阻流板海底管道的工程设计具有一定的参考价值。