underpinned
英 [ˌʌndəˈpɪnd]
美 [ˌʌndərˈpɪnd]
v. 加强，巩固，构成(…的基础等); 加固(墙)基
underpin的过去分词和过去式
柯林斯词典
- VERB 加强…的基础；巩固；支撑
If one thingunderpinsanother, it helps the other thing to continue or succeed by supporting and strengthening it.- ...mystical themes that underpin all religions...
支撑所有宗教的神秘主题 - ...the beliefs underpinning contemporary art.
支撑现代艺术的一些观念 - ...a style of life extensively underpinned by public money.
极度依赖公款支出的生活方式
- ...mystical themes that underpin all religions...
双语例句
- All these world conventions are underpinned by science.
所有这些世界惯例的基础都是科学。 - In a market economy, the taking of risk is disciplined by bankruptcy, not underpinned by taxpayers.
在市场经济里，应通过破产来约束冒险行为，而不是让纳税人支持冒险。 - Similar concerns underpinned the 2008 launch of a commission on the measurement of economic performance and social progress by President Nicolas Sarkozy of France.
类似的担心促使法国总统尼古拉萨科齐（nicolassarkozy）在2008年成立了一个委员会，负责衡量经济表现和社会进步。 - Human progress, as Keynes recognised, has always been underpinned by organisations.
正如凯恩斯所言，人类进步总要有组织的支持。 - Has the experimental data been discussed? His conclusions are underpinned by experimental findings.
试验结果讨论了没有？试验结果证实了他的结论。 - International currencies are normally underpinned by some institutional framework.
国际货币通常以一些制度框架为基础。 - But this stability has always been underpinned by coercion and the threat of force.
但是，这种稳定的基础一直是暴力强制。 - Growth is underpinned by reform, Mr Paulson said.
保尔森表示：改革将支撑经济增长。 - A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。 - We could sustain the single market, underpinned by institutions that match the integration of financial firms.
有适应金融企业一体化的制度作支持，我们可以维持单一市场。